Synthesis
Short and medium-length sequences are produced by Fmoc solid-phase peptide synthesis on automated synthesisers. The chain is assembled from the C-terminus, one protected residue at a time, with coupling completion monitored at each step so that deletion sequences are caught during assembly rather than at final analysis.
Sequences beyond the practical reach of stepwise synthesis are produced by recombinant expression and purified through orthogonal chromatography steps. Production route is recorded per lot and appears in the lot documentation.