How to use these answers alongside the analytical record
Every answer on this page is written to stand on its own, but most of them have a documentary counterpart somewhere else on the site. A statement about purity, for example, is only useful when it can be checked against the certificate belonging to the lot in the vial, and a statement about storage is only useful when read next to the molecular data published in the compound monograph. The questions here are deliberately short; the underlying evidence lives on the certificate, standards and compound pages, and each answer points toward it.
The most common source of confusion is the difference between purity and content. Chromatographic purity, reported by reverse-phase HPLC, describes what proportion of the peptide-related material in the vial is the intended sequence. Content, reported as an assay in milligrams, describes how much peptide is actually present against the nominal fill. A lot can be 99% pure and still contain slightly more or slightly less than the number printed on the label, because lyophilized peptide carries counter-ion and residual moisture. Both figures appear on every certificate for exactly that reason.
Identity is a third and separate question. Mass spectrometry is what confirms that the peak resolved by chromatography really is the sequence claimed rather than a deletion analogue of similar retention behaviour. A supplier reporting purity without identity has answered half the question, which is why the independent reports published here include both methods on every lot.
- Purity answers what proportion of peptide material is the target sequence.
- Assay answers how much peptide is present against the nominal fill weight.
- Mass spectrometry answers whether the sequence is the one claimed.
- Lot code ties all three figures to the specific vial in front of you.